Land, once abundant and inalienable, has in recent decades become a tradable commodity due to population growth. This research deals with the land issue which is still relevant due to the phenomena of multiple sales of plots of land in Togo. The objective of this study is to analyze the …
The colonial administration of Togo was carried out with the collaboration of local chiefs, whose power was institutionalized. Put at the bottom of the hierarchical structure of the colonial administration, traditional power had a mission of administrative policing in the territory. The exercise of the administrative police mission by local …
Many twentieth century conventional American creative writers commonly believed that the American Dream can only be achieved through hard work. John Steinbeck goes against the tide as he demonstrates that taking for granted the achievability of the Dream by all can turn out to be an illusion and a trap. …
This article aims to establish the typology of environmental crime in Moscou, Namaralogo and Allakro; to show the factors that generate it and its consequences. This study was based on the comprehensive approach and was helped by documentary study, direct observation and survey as well as qualitative analysis as methods …
This article takes a broad look at the morphological, syntactic and semantic features of orphan prepositions in French, i.e. those used without a clearly expressed regime. The traditional subcategorization of prepositions does not always take into account the diversity of constructional patterns in which this distributional class, wrongly considered as …
This article is about how the translator should deal with the implicit. We are interested here in the situation of the translator who finds himself in the presence of Tiekoroni, the name of one of the characters of En attendant le vote des bêtes sauvages by Ahmadou Kourouma, a novel …
The legislative elections since 1992 have contributed to the repositioning of actors in the political field. Internal political changes, transfers of power, recompositions of power and the intertwining of electoral alliances in the political game will be at the center of the problem of electoral processes, electoral violence’s and political …
Hypertension being a chronic disease, requires the involvement of the patient in its management (self-care). Several profiles are known, however, the responsible type is the ideal one, to be promoted among people living with hypertension. The objective of this research is to describe this profile by identifying the factors that …
The degradation of the environment is due to the human action. On this subject, several initiatives have been undertaken by West African countries, such as Togo, in order to change behaviors that are harmful to the balance of the environment. In spite of the efforts made by the latter, the …
In this research work, we are interested by multilingualism issue in francophone african countries. The study is focused on applied linguistics and especially language policy (Guespin and Marcellesi). It questiones French language history and tries to understand how this linguistic account can inspire african political leaders in their desire to …
